Psychology Information
 
Web World-SuperSite

Kleptomaniac Confessions


Ever felt urged to steal a piece of bubblegum from the grocery store and given in? Then you are likely training to become either a kleptomaniac or an addictive compulsive thief. Do not despair - you're not alone. Not a threat. And there is a way out.

True kleptomania is by standard practitioners of psychology viewed as a very rare condition. Lay people often confuse it with recurrent failure to resist obsessive, addictive, or compulsive thoughts or urges to steal objects which they often will use. Kleptomaniacs will steal without ever needing the things they steal. They do not feel anger, but they also don't premeditate their actions. On the other hand, compulsive thievery is inspired by anger and there's also a degree of premeditation involved, because often the items stolen will come in handy for the thief.

The ways in which psychologists cure these diseases is by attempting to find out what is the motivating factor for the person involved and address it. Honest people steal, they say. Not only through shoplifting but also through embezzlement and fraud.

"A kleptomaniac is someone who steals a lot but not particularly for monetary gain", says Terry Shulman who is a self confessed ex-shoplifter. He says that most people that shoplift in any compulsive manner are really crying out for help. His own story shows that it is quite possible for people to overcome the habit, once a person understands the often complex causes. Where it gets tricky is where stealing has become an addiction. People who get hooked on shoplifting need specialized treatment.

However, owing up to the ugly truth and seeking help is already overcoming the biggest hurdle before someone will be able to stop the habit. Many shoplifters that contacted Shulman after he published his book and was interviewed on Oprah told him afterwards that they had been at the end of their ideas of how to tackle the problem. Shulman refuses vigorously to believe people that steal are bad, inhumane or evil. He condemns the crime but not the person committing it and says that stealing is symptomatic of something else in most of the cases. This is also the view of Will Cupchik, an psycho analyst who's authored a book outlining a method to treat honest and otherwise normal people with a compulsive shoplift problem. Claiming that he's found the pattern of behavior of 'Atypical Theft Offenders', Cupchik provides interesting insights into the minds of shoplifters. He offers treatment courses with certified diplomas for people who've kicked the habit for good.

Both Cupchik and Shulman cite cases of high profile offenders that have lost their jobs for getting caught shoplifting and go on to analyse the events that are elemental to the habits. It appears that the factors that motivate people to steal items are largely similar in nature.

"[My story is not] intended to make excuses for stealing or shoplifting. I'm not suggesting shoplifting addicts go unpunished. Any illegal act, be it illegal gambling, drug offenses, or drunk driving, must have legal consequences", he says. After his book was published a string of self help groups throughout the country was set up by people facing this problem. The first such a group was his home state Detroit, where he in 1992 set up Cleptomaniacs And Shoplifters Anonymous (CASA) because he wanted to provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for compassion, understanding and recovery from "addictive-compulsive" dishonest behavior, primarily shoplifting, fraud, kleptomania and embezzlement.

"Our stories illustrate how good but vulnerable people try to cope with life at pivotal times and how punishment is not enough to stop shoplifters. [They] go more in depth than previous stories in the scant literature available on shoplifting or kleptomania. I hope this will provide clarity and hope for those who have little of either," Shulman says. His website shopliftersanonymous.com cites figures that show just how endemic the situation is and what bearings it has on the economy. Shopping proletariat style does actually run into quite hefty sums in terms of dollar value. Retailers lose some USD25 million a day alone due to shoplifting. This is the largest 'target area' for the shoplifters; some 69% of them steal in department stores; 63% steals in supermarkets; 57% specialty shops; 54% convenience stores; 47% drug stores and 27% all other type stores.

And, interestingly, shoplifting is about the only area of crime that women get involved in on a par with men; the split is 50%-50%. It seems that this also is something people don't easily give up on, because the large majority of culprits - 75% - is of adult age.

Many people that steal in some way or other will have less difficulty moving to different crimes. According to a study by Ernst & Young LLP and Ipsos-Reid in 2002, businesses can lose 20 percent of every dollar earned. "[When you] can justify one type of fraud [you] can justify another," said George P. Farragher, an accountant and certified public fraud examiner at Ernst & Young's Cleveland office commenting on his firm's findings.

Twenty percent of the employees cited in that study said they were aware of fraud at their companies and the most common form was expense account fraud. Of the 20 percent of the people in the know, 37 percent even knew about theft of office items. What's perhaps even worse; 16 percent knew employees who claimed extra hours worked and 7 percent said they knew people who inflated their expense accounts!

Angelique van Engelen is a freelance writer who works and lives in Amsterdam. She creates tailormade, keyword rich content, articles, news, features about arts, society and culture. Contact her on http://www.contentclix.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Canada.com

Friends don't let friends phone and drive
Salt Lake Tribune, United States - Nov 30, 2008
If you are a responsible friend, you should be responsible and tell them you can talk later," said Frank Drews, an associate professor of psychology and ...
Cell Phones Distract Drivers More than Passengers Do PC World
Cell Phones More Distracting Than Chatty Passengers InformationWeek
Cell Phone Chats Are Risky for Drivers WebMD
ScienceMode - RedOrbit
all 103 news articles


University of Phoenix Expands Doctoral Degree Program to Meet Job ...
MarketWatch - 10 hours ago
University of Phoenix' School of Advanced Studies recently launched a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in Industrial/Organizational Psychology to meet ...


KSU psychology professor Dan Neal recruits students for drinking ...
The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com, OH - 14 hours ago
A psychology prof, Neal is head of KSU's Alcohol Research Lab. To get subjects for his research into alcohol and its effects on self-control, ...


The Psychology of Political Power
Newsweek - 4 hours ago
... tested the effects of peer pressure and conformity, they report in the December issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ...


Psychology and Blago
Chicago Sun-Times, United States - Nov 29, 2008
She's back home -- getting ready for Christmas. Listed below are links to blogs that reference this entry: Psychology and Blago.


Psychology may be helping math scores in Memphis
WZTV, TN - Nov 30, 2008
(AP) -- A little psychology may be helping math scores at Kingsbury High School. In one year, the percentage of students passing the state math exam went ...


The psychology of study
Independent Collegian (subscription), OH - 18 hours ago
... by college students during exam week, there is no way around spending hours and hours studying, said Stephen Christman, a psychology professor at UT. ...


New York Magazine

Tony Smith, Psychology Graduate and T’ai Chi Teacher, and Son Kaiya
New York Magazine,  USA - Nov 30, 2008
Both t’ai chi and psychology involve counseling. I use t’ai chi to calm people in sessions. The real Buddhist meditation is very complex, but the action is ...


HELP-ing students understand minds and empower lives
The Sun Daily, Malaysia - 35 minutes ago
HELP’s Department of Psychology is the largest psychology department in Malaysia, and is possibly the largest for a private institution in Southeast Asia. ...


Psychology Departments Are Changing Their Behavior
Chronicle of Higher Education (subscription) - 20 hours ago
By DAVID GLENN It is hard to open a newspaper without finding a story about how neuroscientists have linked some part of the human experience — fear, ...

Psychology - Google News

home | site map
© 2006